S. Porada, R. Zhao, A. van der Wal, V. Presser, and P.M. Biesheuvel, “Review on the Science and Technology of Water Desalination by Capacitive Deionization,” Progress in Materials Science 58 1388-1442 (2013). Open Access. [direct link to pdf]

S. Porada, L. Borchardt, M. Oschatz, M. Bryjak, J.S. Atchison, K.J. Keesman, S. Kaskel, P.M. Biesheuvel and V. Presser, “Direct prediction of the desalination performance of porous carbon electrodes for capacitive deionization,” Energy & Environmental Science 63700-3712 (2013). Open Access. [direct link to pdf]

R. Zhao, S. Porada, P.M. Biesheuvel and A. van der Wal, “Energy consumption in membrane capacitive deionization for different water recoveries and flow rates, and comparison with reverse osmosis,” Desalination 330 35-41 (2013). [direct link to pdf]

R. Zhao, O. Satpradit, H.H.M. Rijnaarts, P.M. Biesheuvel and A. van der Wal, “Optimization of Salt Adsorption Rate in Membrane Capacitive Deionization,” Water Research 47 1941-1952 (2013). [direct link to pdf]